During nose surgery, changes occur in the bone and cartilage of the nose, which will be accompanied by a change in the appearance of the nose. A person faces nasal edema, which is due to the inflammation of the nose and the tissue around it. But with nose surgery care, it can be fixed over time. In the following, we will introduce you to different methods of reducing swelling of the nose after surgery.
Nasal swelling in all types of nose surgery models
All patients who have undergone nose surgery have experienced various side effects. Swelling is one of the side effects of nose surgery that cannot be ignored. This common complication is different in different patients, and factors such as the physical condition and bone or fleshiness of the person’s nose have an effect on its severity. In the following, we will explain the causes of nasal swelling.
The reaction of the immune system when creating cuts and wounds in the skin of the nose causes swelling of the nose.
The change in the size of the nose encourages the body to cope with the new condition of the nose, which is associated with inflammation and swelling of the nose.
The patient’s medical history and underlying diseases, as well as the surgeon’s skill in nose surgery, have an effect on the degree of skin fibrosis.
These other factors cause various types of nasal edema, which we will explain below.
Skin edema: During surgery, the skin is separated from the bony area. Accumulation of intercellular fluid, which is a defense response, causes inflammation and swelling of the nose after surgery.
Pseudoedema: It is a type of swelling that occurs due to a change in the size of the nose. This swelling heals later than skin swelling. The bigger the person’s nose, the longer the pseudotumor will last.
Fibrosis: It is a type of nasal swelling that remains for a long time or even forever despite the care of nasal surgery.
Types of rhinitis
Nasal swellings that we mentioned earlier are classified into two types, chronic and acute.
Chronic swelling is caused by the deposition of interstitial fluid under the skin and remains for several months. Swelling of the bridge of the nose is one of the chronic types of swelling that does not allow the nasal arch to be seen well. Swelling of the tip of the nose is chronic and is treated after a long period of time.
Acute swelling caused by injuries during surgery and nose reconstruction and remains for one or two months. Of course, acute swelling of the nose in people with a fleshy nose will heal later.
Swelling of the nose after surgery
As we said, nasal swelling is caused by the separation of the skin from the bone, the changes that the bone and cartilage of the nose undergo, and the function of the body’s defense system. Therefore, the difference between the bony nose and other models is the amount of swelling. Patients with fleshy noses will experience more swelling due to thicker nasal skin. This condition in the tip of the nose may remain for up to two years.
This is despite the fact that swelling of the bony nose will be resolved sooner than that of the fleshy nose because the swelling of the skin is less. It is only necessary to follow the doctor’s instructions after the bone or meat nose operation so that the swelling disappears after time.
Reduction of nasal bone swelling after surgery
Bone swelling occurs in people who have surgery on their nose. Because the bone and cartilage are manipulated to change the size and shape of the nose as desired by the doctor and the patient. Nutrition, sleep patterns, physical activities, and the use of doctor’s prescription drugs have a significant effect on the process of removing swelling of the nasal bone and treating bruises after nose surgery.
Swelling of the nasal septum after surgery
In many people, the nasal septum is not straight and deviates to the left or right. This makes it difficult for them to breathe and snore. Therefore, during surgery, there are changes in the nasal septum and its swelling is undeniable. One of the causes of breathing problems after nose surgery is swelling of the nasal septum, which can be resolved by implementing the principles of care.
Swelling of the tip of the nose after surgery
Swelling of the tip of the nose heals later than swelling of the skin and nasal septum. The main reason is the manipulation of cartilage, thicker skin and bone in this area. This is despite the fact that the swelling of the fleshy nose is more than that of the bony nose and it heals later.
Steps to reduce nasal swelling
Reduction of nasal swelling after surgery takes place in three main stages:
inflammation
This stage lasts from 1 week to 10 days. The inflammation caused by the pain, swelling and wounds of parts of the nose are largely resolved with the drugs prescribed by the doctor at this stage.
reproduction
This stage lasts from 1 to 6 weeks. The proliferation stage is related to the collagenization of the tissues around the nose and the site of rhinoplasty wounds.
repair
At this stage, with the breakdown of excess collagen, the hard tissue of the nose becomes soft and flexible. This stage is longer than the previous two stages. The swelling will heal later in this stage.
Solutions to reduce swelling of the nose after surgery
As we said, nose surgery care plays an important role in removing swelling and bruising of the nose after surgery. These cares include:
Elevating the head: In the first 1 to 2 weeks, it is better for the patient to keep his head 30 to 45 degrees higher. Using extra pillows helps him in this type of care.
Using a cold compress: Take care of the area around the nose with a cold compress for the first 2 days. You should put a cold compress on the area around the nose for 15 minutes every time. This behavior reduces swelling of the nose after surgery.
Avoiding heat and heat: Many believe that a hot shower heals the wound and a hot water compress heals bruises under the eyes and around the nose. But on the other hand, heat increases the swelling of the nose.
Avoiding heavy work: Avoid bending and moving heavy objects for 2 days. Following this point will cure bruises after nose surgery.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs: Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by the doctor should be taken regularly. By reducing inflammation, the amount of nasal pain also decreases and breathing is easier.
Using restorative adhesives: Another principle of care after nose surgery is applying adhesives after nose surgery. Using this glue in the first month has a significant effect in reducing the swelling and adhesion of the skin tissue to the nasal bone. Using glue for a maximum of 3 months accelerates the collagenization of nasal wound tissues.
Adhering to diet after surgery: An important thing that patients should follow after surgery is diet. For example, it is recommended to use less salt and sodium foods. Also, don’t use a straw to drink. On the other hand, the consumption of fruits such as pineapple and banana plays an important role in reducing swelling and inflammation.
Corten injection: Surgeons sometimes inject corten to treat patients who have fleshy noses and the process of reducing their swelling is slow.
By following the above tips, 60 to 70% of the swelling will heal in the first 2 months after surgery. After 1 year, 80-90% of the swelling will be removed.
Conclusion
Patients experience complications such as swelling and bruising after nose surgery. To reduce swelling of the nose after surgery, it is necessary to follow the principles of care mentioned in this article. In addition, patients should be under the supervision of a doctor so that possible problems can be solved quickly and with the best solutions.
